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Scott Baker2c1c4822019-10-16 11:02:41 -07001// Copyright (c) 2016 Uber Technologies, Inc.
2//
3// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
4// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
5// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
6// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
7// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
8// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
9//
10// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
11// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
12//
13// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
14// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
15// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
16// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
17// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
18// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
19// THE SOFTWARE.
20
21package zap
22
23import (
Abhay Kumar40252eb2025-10-13 13:25:53 +000024 "fmt"
Scott Baker2c1c4822019-10-16 11:02:41 -070025 "time"
26
27 "go.uber.org/zap/zapcore"
28)
29
30// Array constructs a field with the given key and ArrayMarshaler. It provides
31// a flexible, but still type-safe and efficient, way to add array-like types
32// to the logging context. The struct's MarshalLogArray method is called lazily.
33func Array(key string, val zapcore.ArrayMarshaler) Field {
34 return Field{Key: key, Type: zapcore.ArrayMarshalerType, Interface: val}
35}
36
37// Bools constructs a field that carries a slice of bools.
38func Bools(key string, bs []bool) Field {
39 return Array(key, bools(bs))
40}
41
42// ByteStrings constructs a field that carries a slice of []byte, each of which
43// must be UTF-8 encoded text.
44func ByteStrings(key string, bss [][]byte) Field {
45 return Array(key, byteStringsArray(bss))
46}
47
48// Complex128s constructs a field that carries a slice of complex numbers.
49func Complex128s(key string, nums []complex128) Field {
50 return Array(key, complex128s(nums))
51}
52
53// Complex64s constructs a field that carries a slice of complex numbers.
54func Complex64s(key string, nums []complex64) Field {
55 return Array(key, complex64s(nums))
56}
57
58// Durations constructs a field that carries a slice of time.Durations.
59func Durations(key string, ds []time.Duration) Field {
60 return Array(key, durations(ds))
61}
62
63// Float64s constructs a field that carries a slice of floats.
64func Float64s(key string, nums []float64) Field {
65 return Array(key, float64s(nums))
66}
67
68// Float32s constructs a field that carries a slice of floats.
69func Float32s(key string, nums []float32) Field {
70 return Array(key, float32s(nums))
71}
72
73// Ints constructs a field that carries a slice of integers.
74func Ints(key string, nums []int) Field {
75 return Array(key, ints(nums))
76}
77
78// Int64s constructs a field that carries a slice of integers.
79func Int64s(key string, nums []int64) Field {
80 return Array(key, int64s(nums))
81}
82
83// Int32s constructs a field that carries a slice of integers.
84func Int32s(key string, nums []int32) Field {
85 return Array(key, int32s(nums))
86}
87
88// Int16s constructs a field that carries a slice of integers.
89func Int16s(key string, nums []int16) Field {
90 return Array(key, int16s(nums))
91}
92
93// Int8s constructs a field that carries a slice of integers.
94func Int8s(key string, nums []int8) Field {
95 return Array(key, int8s(nums))
96}
97
Abhay Kumar40252eb2025-10-13 13:25:53 +000098// Objects constructs a field with the given key, holding a list of the
99// provided objects that can be marshaled by Zap.
100//
101// Note that these objects must implement zapcore.ObjectMarshaler directly.
102// That is, if you're trying to marshal a []Request, the MarshalLogObject
103// method must be declared on the Request type, not its pointer (*Request).
104// If it's on the pointer, use ObjectValues.
105//
106// Given an object that implements MarshalLogObject on the value receiver, you
107// can log a slice of those objects with Objects like so:
108//
109// type Author struct{ ... }
110// func (a Author) MarshalLogObject(enc zapcore.ObjectEncoder) error
111//
112// var authors []Author = ...
113// logger.Info("loading article", zap.Objects("authors", authors))
114//
115// Similarly, given a type that implements MarshalLogObject on its pointer
116// receiver, you can log a slice of pointers to that object with Objects like
117// so:
118//
119// type Request struct{ ... }
120// func (r *Request) MarshalLogObject(enc zapcore.ObjectEncoder) error
121//
122// var requests []*Request = ...
123// logger.Info("sending requests", zap.Objects("requests", requests))
124//
125// If instead, you have a slice of values of such an object, use the
126// ObjectValues constructor.
127//
128// var requests []Request = ...
129// logger.Info("sending requests", zap.ObjectValues("requests", requests))
130func Objects[T zapcore.ObjectMarshaler](key string, values []T) Field {
131 return Array(key, objects[T](values))
132}
133
134type objects[T zapcore.ObjectMarshaler] []T
135
136func (os objects[T]) MarshalLogArray(arr zapcore.ArrayEncoder) error {
137 for _, o := range os {
138 if err := arr.AppendObject(o); err != nil {
139 return err
140 }
141 }
142 return nil
143}
144
145// ObjectMarshalerPtr is a constraint that specifies that the given type
146// implements zapcore.ObjectMarshaler on a pointer receiver.
147type ObjectMarshalerPtr[T any] interface {
148 *T
149 zapcore.ObjectMarshaler
150}
151
152// ObjectValues constructs a field with the given key, holding a list of the
153// provided objects, where pointers to these objects can be marshaled by Zap.
154//
155// Note that pointers to these objects must implement zapcore.ObjectMarshaler.
156// That is, if you're trying to marshal a []Request, the MarshalLogObject
157// method must be declared on the *Request type, not the value (Request).
158// If it's on the value, use Objects.
159//
160// Given an object that implements MarshalLogObject on the pointer receiver,
161// you can log a slice of those objects with ObjectValues like so:
162//
163// type Request struct{ ... }
164// func (r *Request) MarshalLogObject(enc zapcore.ObjectEncoder) error
165//
166// var requests []Request = ...
167// logger.Info("sending requests", zap.ObjectValues("requests", requests))
168//
169// If instead, you have a slice of pointers of such an object, use the Objects
170// field constructor.
171//
172// var requests []*Request = ...
173// logger.Info("sending requests", zap.Objects("requests", requests))
174func ObjectValues[T any, P ObjectMarshalerPtr[T]](key string, values []T) Field {
175 return Array(key, objectValues[T, P](values))
176}
177
178type objectValues[T any, P ObjectMarshalerPtr[T]] []T
179
180func (os objectValues[T, P]) MarshalLogArray(arr zapcore.ArrayEncoder) error {
181 for i := range os {
182 // It is necessary for us to explicitly reference the "P" type.
183 // We cannot simply pass "&os[i]" to AppendObject because its type
184 // is "*T", which the type system does not consider as
185 // implementing ObjectMarshaler.
186 // Only the type "P" satisfies ObjectMarshaler, which we have
187 // to convert "*T" to explicitly.
188 var p P = &os[i]
189 if err := arr.AppendObject(p); err != nil {
190 return err
191 }
192 }
193 return nil
194}
195
Scott Baker2c1c4822019-10-16 11:02:41 -0700196// Strings constructs a field that carries a slice of strings.
197func Strings(key string, ss []string) Field {
198 return Array(key, stringArray(ss))
199}
200
Abhay Kumar40252eb2025-10-13 13:25:53 +0000201// Stringers constructs a field with the given key, holding a list of the
202// output provided by the value's String method
203//
204// Given an object that implements String on the value receiver, you
205// can log a slice of those objects with Objects like so:
206//
207// type Request struct{ ... }
208// func (a Request) String() string
209//
210// var requests []Request = ...
211// logger.Info("sending requests", zap.Stringers("requests", requests))
212//
213// Note that these objects must implement fmt.Stringer directly.
214// That is, if you're trying to marshal a []Request, the String method
215// must be declared on the Request type, not its pointer (*Request).
216func Stringers[T fmt.Stringer](key string, values []T) Field {
217 return Array(key, stringers[T](values))
218}
219
220type stringers[T fmt.Stringer] []T
221
222func (os stringers[T]) MarshalLogArray(arr zapcore.ArrayEncoder) error {
223 for _, o := range os {
224 arr.AppendString(o.String())
225 }
226 return nil
227}
228
Scott Baker2c1c4822019-10-16 11:02:41 -0700229// Times constructs a field that carries a slice of time.Times.
230func Times(key string, ts []time.Time) Field {
231 return Array(key, times(ts))
232}
233
234// Uints constructs a field that carries a slice of unsigned integers.
235func Uints(key string, nums []uint) Field {
236 return Array(key, uints(nums))
237}
238
239// Uint64s constructs a field that carries a slice of unsigned integers.
240func Uint64s(key string, nums []uint64) Field {
241 return Array(key, uint64s(nums))
242}
243
244// Uint32s constructs a field that carries a slice of unsigned integers.
245func Uint32s(key string, nums []uint32) Field {
246 return Array(key, uint32s(nums))
247}
248
249// Uint16s constructs a field that carries a slice of unsigned integers.
250func Uint16s(key string, nums []uint16) Field {
251 return Array(key, uint16s(nums))
252}
253
254// Uint8s constructs a field that carries a slice of unsigned integers.
255func Uint8s(key string, nums []uint8) Field {
256 return Array(key, uint8s(nums))
257}
258
259// Uintptrs constructs a field that carries a slice of pointer addresses.
260func Uintptrs(key string, us []uintptr) Field {
261 return Array(key, uintptrs(us))
262}
263
264// Errors constructs a field that carries a slice of errors.
265func Errors(key string, errs []error) Field {
266 return Array(key, errArray(errs))
267}
268
269type bools []bool
270
271func (bs bools) MarshalLogArray(arr zapcore.ArrayEncoder) error {
272 for i := range bs {
273 arr.AppendBool(bs[i])
274 }
275 return nil
276}
277
278type byteStringsArray [][]byte
279
280func (bss byteStringsArray) MarshalLogArray(arr zapcore.ArrayEncoder) error {
281 for i := range bss {
282 arr.AppendByteString(bss[i])
283 }
284 return nil
285}
286
287type complex128s []complex128
288
289func (nums complex128s) MarshalLogArray(arr zapcore.ArrayEncoder) error {
290 for i := range nums {
291 arr.AppendComplex128(nums[i])
292 }
293 return nil
294}
295
296type complex64s []complex64
297
298func (nums complex64s) MarshalLogArray(arr zapcore.ArrayEncoder) error {
299 for i := range nums {
300 arr.AppendComplex64(nums[i])
301 }
302 return nil
303}
304
305type durations []time.Duration
306
307func (ds durations) MarshalLogArray(arr zapcore.ArrayEncoder) error {
308 for i := range ds {
309 arr.AppendDuration(ds[i])
310 }
311 return nil
312}
313
314type float64s []float64
315
316func (nums float64s) MarshalLogArray(arr zapcore.ArrayEncoder) error {
317 for i := range nums {
318 arr.AppendFloat64(nums[i])
319 }
320 return nil
321}
322
323type float32s []float32
324
325func (nums float32s) MarshalLogArray(arr zapcore.ArrayEncoder) error {
326 for i := range nums {
327 arr.AppendFloat32(nums[i])
328 }
329 return nil
330}
331
332type ints []int
333
334func (nums ints) MarshalLogArray(arr zapcore.ArrayEncoder) error {
335 for i := range nums {
336 arr.AppendInt(nums[i])
337 }
338 return nil
339}
340
341type int64s []int64
342
343func (nums int64s) MarshalLogArray(arr zapcore.ArrayEncoder) error {
344 for i := range nums {
345 arr.AppendInt64(nums[i])
346 }
347 return nil
348}
349
350type int32s []int32
351
352func (nums int32s) MarshalLogArray(arr zapcore.ArrayEncoder) error {
353 for i := range nums {
354 arr.AppendInt32(nums[i])
355 }
356 return nil
357}
358
359type int16s []int16
360
361func (nums int16s) MarshalLogArray(arr zapcore.ArrayEncoder) error {
362 for i := range nums {
363 arr.AppendInt16(nums[i])
364 }
365 return nil
366}
367
368type int8s []int8
369
370func (nums int8s) MarshalLogArray(arr zapcore.ArrayEncoder) error {
371 for i := range nums {
372 arr.AppendInt8(nums[i])
373 }
374 return nil
375}
376
377type stringArray []string
378
379func (ss stringArray) MarshalLogArray(arr zapcore.ArrayEncoder) error {
380 for i := range ss {
381 arr.AppendString(ss[i])
382 }
383 return nil
384}
385
386type times []time.Time
387
388func (ts times) MarshalLogArray(arr zapcore.ArrayEncoder) error {
389 for i := range ts {
390 arr.AppendTime(ts[i])
391 }
392 return nil
393}
394
395type uints []uint
396
397func (nums uints) MarshalLogArray(arr zapcore.ArrayEncoder) error {
398 for i := range nums {
399 arr.AppendUint(nums[i])
400 }
401 return nil
402}
403
404type uint64s []uint64
405
406func (nums uint64s) MarshalLogArray(arr zapcore.ArrayEncoder) error {
407 for i := range nums {
408 arr.AppendUint64(nums[i])
409 }
410 return nil
411}
412
413type uint32s []uint32
414
415func (nums uint32s) MarshalLogArray(arr zapcore.ArrayEncoder) error {
416 for i := range nums {
417 arr.AppendUint32(nums[i])
418 }
419 return nil
420}
421
422type uint16s []uint16
423
424func (nums uint16s) MarshalLogArray(arr zapcore.ArrayEncoder) error {
425 for i := range nums {
426 arr.AppendUint16(nums[i])
427 }
428 return nil
429}
430
431type uint8s []uint8
432
433func (nums uint8s) MarshalLogArray(arr zapcore.ArrayEncoder) error {
434 for i := range nums {
435 arr.AppendUint8(nums[i])
436 }
437 return nil
438}
439
440type uintptrs []uintptr
441
442func (nums uintptrs) MarshalLogArray(arr zapcore.ArrayEncoder) error {
443 for i := range nums {
444 arr.AppendUintptr(nums[i])
445 }
446 return nil
447}