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khenaidooab1f7bd2019-11-14 14:00:27 -05001// Copyright 2019 The Prometheus Authors
2// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
3// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
4// You may obtain a copy of the License at
5//
6// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
7//
8// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
9// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
10// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
11// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
12// limitations under the License.
13
14package procfs
15
16// The PSI / pressure interface is described at
17// https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/Documentation/accounting/psi.txt
18// Each resource (cpu, io, memory, ...) is exposed as a single file.
19// Each file may contain up to two lines, one for "some" pressure and one for "full" pressure.
20// Each line contains several averages (over n seconds) and a total in µs.
21//
22// Example io pressure file:
23// > some avg10=0.06 avg60=0.21 avg300=0.99 total=8537362
24// > full avg10=0.00 avg60=0.13 avg300=0.96 total=8183134
25
26import (
khenaidood948f772021-08-11 17:49:24 -040027 "bufio"
28 "bytes"
khenaidooab1f7bd2019-11-14 14:00:27 -050029 "fmt"
30 "io"
khenaidooab1f7bd2019-11-14 14:00:27 -050031 "strings"
khenaidood948f772021-08-11 17:49:24 -040032
33 "github.com/prometheus/procfs/internal/util"
khenaidooab1f7bd2019-11-14 14:00:27 -050034)
35
36const lineFormat = "avg10=%f avg60=%f avg300=%f total=%d"
37
Abhay Kumara2ae5992025-11-10 14:02:24 +000038// PSILine is a single line of values as returned by `/proc/pressure/*`.
39//
40// The Avg entries are averages over n seconds, as a percentage.
41// The Total line is in microseconds.
khenaidooab1f7bd2019-11-14 14:00:27 -050042type PSILine struct {
43 Avg10 float64
44 Avg60 float64
45 Avg300 float64
46 Total uint64
47}
48
49// PSIStats represent pressure stall information from /proc/pressure/*
Abhay Kumara2ae5992025-11-10 14:02:24 +000050//
51// "Some" indicates the share of time in which at least some tasks are stalled.
52// "Full" indicates the share of time in which all non-idle tasks are stalled simultaneously.
khenaidooab1f7bd2019-11-14 14:00:27 -050053type PSIStats struct {
54 Some *PSILine
55 Full *PSILine
56}
57
58// PSIStatsForResource reads pressure stall information for the specified
59// resource from /proc/pressure/<resource>. At time of writing this can be
60// either "cpu", "memory" or "io".
61func (fs FS) PSIStatsForResource(resource string) (PSIStats, error) {
khenaidood948f772021-08-11 17:49:24 -040062 data, err := util.ReadFileNoStat(fs.proc.Path(fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", "pressure", resource)))
khenaidooab1f7bd2019-11-14 14:00:27 -050063 if err != nil {
Abhay Kumara2ae5992025-11-10 14:02:24 +000064 return PSIStats{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: psi_stats: unavailable for %q: %w", ErrFileRead, resource, err)
khenaidooab1f7bd2019-11-14 14:00:27 -050065 }
66
Abhay Kumara2ae5992025-11-10 14:02:24 +000067 return parsePSIStats(bytes.NewReader(data))
khenaidooab1f7bd2019-11-14 14:00:27 -050068}
69
Abhay Kumara2ae5992025-11-10 14:02:24 +000070// parsePSIStats parses the specified file for pressure stall information.
71func parsePSIStats(r io.Reader) (PSIStats, error) {
khenaidooab1f7bd2019-11-14 14:00:27 -050072 psiStats := PSIStats{}
khenaidooab1f7bd2019-11-14 14:00:27 -050073
khenaidood948f772021-08-11 17:49:24 -040074 scanner := bufio.NewScanner(r)
75 for scanner.Scan() {
76 l := scanner.Text()
khenaidooab1f7bd2019-11-14 14:00:27 -050077 prefix := strings.Split(l, " ")[0]
78 switch prefix {
79 case "some":
80 psi := PSILine{}
81 _, err := fmt.Sscanf(l, fmt.Sprintf("some %s", lineFormat), &psi.Avg10, &psi.Avg60, &psi.Avg300, &psi.Total)
82 if err != nil {
83 return PSIStats{}, err
84 }
85 psiStats.Some = &psi
86 case "full":
87 psi := PSILine{}
88 _, err := fmt.Sscanf(l, fmt.Sprintf("full %s", lineFormat), &psi.Avg10, &psi.Avg60, &psi.Avg300, &psi.Total)
89 if err != nil {
90 return PSIStats{}, err
91 }
92 psiStats.Full = &psi
93 default:
94 // If we encounter a line with an unknown prefix, ignore it and move on
95 // Should new measurement types be added in the future we'll simply ignore them instead
96 // of erroring on retrieval
97 continue
98 }
99 }
100
101 return psiStats, nil
102}