diff --git a/zebra/rt_ioctl.c b/zebra/rt_ioctl.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d470572
--- /dev/null
+++ b/zebra/rt_ioctl.c
@@ -0,0 +1,558 @@
+/*
+ * kernel routing table update by ioctl().
+ * Copyright (C) 1997, 98 Kunihiro Ishiguro
+ *
+ * This file is part of GNU Zebra.
+ *
+ * GNU Zebra is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+ * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
+ * later version.
+ *
+ * GNU Zebra is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with GNU Zebra; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free
+ * Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
+ * 02111-1307, USA.  
+ */
+
+#include <zebra.h>
+
+#include "prefix.h"
+#include "log.h"
+#include "if.h"
+
+#include "zebra/rib.h"
+#include "zebra/debug.h"
+
+/* Initialize of kernel interface.  There is no kernel communication
+   support under ioctl().  So this is dummy stub function. */
+void
+kernel_init ()
+{
+  return;
+}
+
+/* Dummy function of routing socket. */
+void
+kernel_read (int sock)
+{
+  return;
+}
+
+#if 0
+/* Initialization prototype of struct sockaddr_in. */
+static struct sockaddr_in sin_proto =
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_SIN_LEN
+  sizeof (struct sockaddr_in), 
+#endif /* HAVE_SIN_LEN */
+  AF_INET, 0, {0}, {0}
+};
+#endif /* 0 */
+
+/* Solaris has ortentry. */
+#ifdef HAVE_OLD_RTENTRY
+#define rtentry ortentry
+#endif /* HAVE_OLD_RTENTRY */
+
+/* Interface to ioctl route message. */
+int
+kernel_add_route (struct prefix_ipv4 *dest, struct in_addr *gate,
+		  int index, int flags)
+{
+  int ret;
+  int sock;
+  struct rtentry rtentry;
+  struct sockaddr_in sin_dest, sin_mask, sin_gate;
+
+  memset (&rtentry, 0, sizeof (struct rtentry));
+
+  /* Make destination. */
+  memset (&sin_dest, 0, sizeof (struct sockaddr_in));
+  sin_dest.sin_family = AF_INET;
+#ifdef HAVE_SIN_LEN
+  sin_dest.sin_len = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in);
+#endif /* HAVE_SIN_LEN */
+  sin_dest.sin_addr = dest->prefix;
+
+  /* Make gateway. */
+  if (gate)
+    {
+      memset (&sin_gate, 0, sizeof (struct sockaddr_in));
+      sin_gate.sin_family = AF_INET;
+#ifdef HAVE_SIN_LEN
+      sin_gate.sin_len = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in);
+#endif /* HAVE_SIN_LEN */
+      sin_gate.sin_addr = *gate;
+    }
+
+  memset (&sin_mask, 0, sizeof (struct sockaddr_in));
+  sin_mask.sin_family = AF_INET;
+#ifdef HAVE_SIN_LEN
+      sin_gate.sin_len = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in);
+#endif /* HAVE_SIN_LEN */
+  masklen2ip (dest->prefixlen, &sin_mask.sin_addr);
+
+  /* Set destination address, mask and gateway.*/
+  memcpy (&rtentry.rt_dst, &sin_dest, sizeof (struct sockaddr_in));
+  if (gate)
+    memcpy (&rtentry.rt_gateway, &sin_gate, sizeof (struct sockaddr_in));
+#ifndef SUNOS_5
+  memcpy (&rtentry.rt_genmask, &sin_mask, sizeof (struct sockaddr_in));
+#endif /* SUNOS_5 */
+
+  /* Routing entry flag set. */
+  if (dest->prefixlen == 32)
+    rtentry.rt_flags |= RTF_HOST;
+
+  if (gate && gate->s_addr != INADDR_ANY)
+    rtentry.rt_flags |= RTF_GATEWAY;
+
+  rtentry.rt_flags |= RTF_UP;
+
+  /* Additional flags */
+  rtentry.rt_flags |= flags;
+
+
+  /* For tagging route. */
+  /* rtentry.rt_flags |= RTF_DYNAMIC; */
+
+  /* Open socket for ioctl. */
+  sock = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
+  if (sock < 0)
+    {
+      zlog_warn ("can't make socket\n");
+      return -1;
+    }
+
+  /* Send message by ioctl(). */
+  ret = ioctl (sock, SIOCADDRT, &rtentry);
+  if (ret < 0)
+    {
+      switch (errno) 
+	{
+	case EEXIST:
+	  close (sock);
+	  return ZEBRA_ERR_RTEXIST;
+	  break;
+	case ENETUNREACH:
+	  close (sock);
+	  return ZEBRA_ERR_RTUNREACH;
+	  break;
+	case EPERM:
+	  close (sock);
+	  return ZEBRA_ERR_EPERM;
+	  break;
+	}
+
+      close (sock);
+      zlog_warn ("write : %s (%d)", strerror (errno), errno);
+      return 1;
+    }
+  close (sock);
+
+  return ret;
+}
+
+/* Interface to ioctl route message. */
+int
+kernel_ioctl_ipv4 (u_long cmd, struct prefix *p, struct rib *rib, int family)
+{
+  int ret;
+  int sock;
+  struct rtentry rtentry;
+  struct sockaddr_in sin_dest, sin_mask, sin_gate;
+  struct nexthop *nexthop;
+  int nexthop_num = 0;
+  struct interface *ifp;
+
+  memset (&rtentry, 0, sizeof (struct rtentry));
+
+  /* Make destination. */
+  memset (&sin_dest, 0, sizeof (struct sockaddr_in));
+  sin_dest.sin_family = AF_INET;
+#ifdef HAVE_SIN_LEN
+  sin_dest.sin_len = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in);
+#endif /* HAVE_SIN_LEN */
+  sin_dest.sin_addr = p->u.prefix4;
+
+  if (CHECK_FLAG (rib->flags, ZEBRA_FLAG_BLACKHOLE))
+    {
+      SET_FLAG (rtentry.rt_flags, RTF_REJECT);
+
+      if (cmd == SIOCADDRT)
+	for (nexthop = rib->nexthop; nexthop; nexthop = nexthop->next)
+	  SET_FLAG (nexthop->flags, NEXTHOP_FLAG_FIB);
+
+      goto skip;
+    }
+
+  memset (&sin_gate, 0, sizeof (struct sockaddr_in));
+
+  /* Make gateway. */
+  for (nexthop = rib->nexthop; nexthop; nexthop = nexthop->next)
+    {
+      if ((cmd == SIOCADDRT 
+	   && CHECK_FLAG (nexthop->flags, NEXTHOP_FLAG_ACTIVE))
+	  || (cmd == SIOCDELRT
+	      && CHECK_FLAG (nexthop->flags, NEXTHOP_FLAG_FIB)))
+	{
+	  if (CHECK_FLAG (nexthop->flags, NEXTHOP_FLAG_RECURSIVE))
+	    {
+	      if (nexthop->rtype == NEXTHOP_TYPE_IPV4 ||
+		  nexthop->rtype == NEXTHOP_TYPE_IPV4_IFINDEX)
+		{
+		  sin_gate.sin_family = AF_INET;
+#ifdef HAVE_SIN_LEN
+		  sin_gate.sin_len = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in);
+#endif /* HAVE_SIN_LEN */
+		  sin_gate.sin_addr = nexthop->rgate.ipv4;
+		  rtentry.rt_flags |= RTF_GATEWAY;
+		}
+	      if (nexthop->rtype == NEXTHOP_TYPE_IFINDEX
+		  || nexthop->rtype == NEXTHOP_TYPE_IFNAME)
+		{
+		  ifp = if_lookup_by_index (nexthop->rifindex);
+		  if (ifp)
+		    rtentry.rt_dev = ifp->name;
+		  else
+		    return -1;
+		}
+	    }
+	  else
+	    {
+	      if (nexthop->type == NEXTHOP_TYPE_IPV4 ||
+		  nexthop->type == NEXTHOP_TYPE_IPV4_IFINDEX)
+		{
+		  sin_gate.sin_family = AF_INET;
+#ifdef HAVE_SIN_LEN
+		  sin_gate.sin_len = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in);
+#endif /* HAVE_SIN_LEN */
+		  sin_gate.sin_addr = nexthop->gate.ipv4;
+		  rtentry.rt_flags |= RTF_GATEWAY;
+		}
+	      if (nexthop->type == NEXTHOP_TYPE_IFINDEX
+		  || nexthop->type == NEXTHOP_TYPE_IFNAME)
+		{
+		  ifp = if_lookup_by_index (nexthop->ifindex);
+		  if (ifp)
+		    rtentry.rt_dev = ifp->name;
+		  else
+		    return -1;
+		}
+	    }
+
+	  if (cmd == SIOCADDRT)
+	    SET_FLAG (nexthop->flags, NEXTHOP_FLAG_FIB);
+
+	  nexthop_num++;
+	  break;
+	}
+    }
+
+  /* If there is no useful nexthop then return. */
+  if (nexthop_num == 0)
+    {
+      if (IS_ZEBRA_DEBUG_KERNEL)
+	zlog_info ("netlink_route_multipath(): No useful nexthop.");
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+ skip:
+
+  memset (&sin_mask, 0, sizeof (struct sockaddr_in));
+  sin_mask.sin_family = AF_INET;
+#ifdef HAVE_SIN_LEN
+  sin_mask.sin_len = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in);
+#endif /* HAVE_SIN_LEN */
+  masklen2ip (p->prefixlen, &sin_mask.sin_addr);
+
+  /* Set destination address, mask and gateway.*/
+  memcpy (&rtentry.rt_dst, &sin_dest, sizeof (struct sockaddr_in));
+
+  if (rtentry.rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
+    memcpy (&rtentry.rt_gateway, &sin_gate, sizeof (struct sockaddr_in));
+
+#ifndef SUNOS_5
+  memcpy (&rtentry.rt_genmask, &sin_mask, sizeof (struct sockaddr_in));
+#endif /* SUNOS_5 */
+
+  /* Metric.  It seems metric minus one value is installed... */
+  rtentry.rt_metric = rib->metric;
+
+  /* Routing entry flag set. */
+  if (p->prefixlen == 32)
+    rtentry.rt_flags |= RTF_HOST;
+
+  rtentry.rt_flags |= RTF_UP;
+
+  /* Additional flags */
+  /* rtentry.rt_flags |= flags; */
+
+  /* For tagging route. */
+  /* rtentry.rt_flags |= RTF_DYNAMIC; */
+
+  /* Open socket for ioctl. */
+  sock = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
+  if (sock < 0)
+    {
+      zlog_warn ("can't make socket\n");
+      return -1;
+    }
+
+  /* Send message by ioctl(). */
+  ret = ioctl (sock, cmd, &rtentry);
+  if (ret < 0)
+    {
+      switch (errno) 
+	{
+	case EEXIST:
+	  close (sock);
+	  return ZEBRA_ERR_RTEXIST;
+	  break;
+	case ENETUNREACH:
+	  close (sock);
+	  return ZEBRA_ERR_RTUNREACH;
+	  break;
+	case EPERM:
+	  close (sock);
+	  return ZEBRA_ERR_EPERM;
+	  break;
+	}
+
+      close (sock);
+      zlog_warn ("write : %s (%d)", strerror (errno), errno);
+      return ret;
+    }
+  close (sock);
+
+  return ret;
+}
+
+int
+kernel_add_ipv4 (struct prefix *p, struct rib *rib)
+{
+  return kernel_ioctl_ipv4 (SIOCADDRT, p, rib, AF_INET);
+}
+
+int
+kernel_delete_ipv4 (struct prefix *p, struct rib *rib)
+{
+  return kernel_ioctl_ipv4 (SIOCDELRT, p, rib, AF_INET);
+}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_IPV6
+
+/* Below is hack for GNU libc definition and Linux 2.1.X header. */
+#undef RTF_DEFAULT
+#undef RTF_ADDRCONF
+
+#include <asm/types.h>
+
+#if defined(__GLIBC__) && __GLIBC__ >= 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 1
+/* struct in6_rtmsg will be declared in net/route.h. */
+#else
+#include <linux/ipv6_route.h>
+#endif
+
+int
+kernel_ioctl_ipv6 (u_long type, struct prefix_ipv6 *dest, struct in6_addr *gate,
+		   int index, int flags)
+{
+  int ret;
+  int sock;
+  struct in6_rtmsg rtm;
+    
+  memset (&rtm, 0, sizeof (struct in6_rtmsg));
+
+  rtm.rtmsg_flags |= RTF_UP;
+  rtm.rtmsg_metric = 1;
+  memcpy (&rtm.rtmsg_dst, &dest->prefix, sizeof (struct in6_addr));
+  rtm.rtmsg_dst_len = dest->prefixlen;
+
+  /* We need link local index. But this should be done caller...
+  if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&rtm.rtmsg_gateway))
+    {
+      index = if_index_address (&rtm.rtmsg_gateway);
+      rtm.rtmsg_ifindex = index;
+    }
+  else
+    rtm.rtmsg_ifindex = 0;
+  */
+
+  rtm.rtmsg_flags |= RTF_GATEWAY;
+
+  /* For tagging route. */
+  /* rtm.rtmsg_flags |= RTF_DYNAMIC; */
+
+  memcpy (&rtm.rtmsg_gateway, gate, sizeof (struct in6_addr));
+
+  if (index)
+    rtm.rtmsg_ifindex = index;
+  else
+    rtm.rtmsg_ifindex = 0;
+
+  rtm.rtmsg_metric = 1;
+  
+  sock = socket (AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
+  if (sock < 0)
+    {
+      zlog_warn ("can't make socket\n");
+      return -1;
+    }
+
+  /* Send message via ioctl. */
+  ret = ioctl (sock, type, &rtm);
+  if (ret < 0)
+    {
+      zlog_warn ("can't %s ipv6 route: %s\n", type == SIOCADDRT ? "add" : "delete", 
+	   strerror(errno));
+      ret = errno;
+      close (sock);
+      return ret;
+    }
+  close (sock);
+
+  return ret;
+}
+
+int
+kernel_ioctl_ipv6_multipath (u_long cmd, struct prefix *p, struct rib *rib,
+			     int family)
+{
+  int ret;
+  int sock;
+  struct in6_rtmsg rtm;
+  struct nexthop *nexthop;
+  int nexthop_num = 0;
+    
+  memset (&rtm, 0, sizeof (struct in6_rtmsg));
+
+  rtm.rtmsg_flags |= RTF_UP;
+  rtm.rtmsg_metric = rib->metric;
+  memcpy (&rtm.rtmsg_dst, &p->u.prefix, sizeof (struct in6_addr));
+  rtm.rtmsg_dst_len = p->prefixlen;
+
+  /* We need link local index. But this should be done caller...
+  if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&rtm.rtmsg_gateway))
+    {
+      index = if_index_address (&rtm.rtmsg_gateway);
+      rtm.rtmsg_ifindex = index;
+    }
+  else
+    rtm.rtmsg_ifindex = 0;
+  */
+
+  rtm.rtmsg_flags |= RTF_GATEWAY;
+
+  /* For tagging route. */
+  /* rtm.rtmsg_flags |= RTF_DYNAMIC; */
+
+  /* Make gateway. */
+  for (nexthop = rib->nexthop; nexthop; nexthop = nexthop->next)
+    {
+      if ((cmd == SIOCADDRT 
+	   && CHECK_FLAG (nexthop->flags, NEXTHOP_FLAG_ACTIVE))
+	  || (cmd == SIOCDELRT
+	      && CHECK_FLAG (nexthop->flags, NEXTHOP_FLAG_FIB)))
+	{
+	  if (CHECK_FLAG (nexthop->flags, NEXTHOP_FLAG_RECURSIVE))
+	    {
+	      if (nexthop->rtype == NEXTHOP_TYPE_IPV6
+		  || nexthop->rtype == NEXTHOP_TYPE_IPV6_IFNAME
+		  || nexthop->rtype == NEXTHOP_TYPE_IPV6_IFINDEX)
+		{
+		  memcpy (&rtm.rtmsg_gateway, &nexthop->rgate.ipv6,
+			  sizeof (struct in6_addr));
+		}
+	      if (nexthop->rtype == NEXTHOP_TYPE_IFINDEX
+		  || nexthop->rtype == NEXTHOP_TYPE_IFNAME
+		  || nexthop->rtype == NEXTHOP_TYPE_IPV6_IFNAME
+		  || nexthop->rtype == NEXTHOP_TYPE_IPV6_IFINDEX)
+		rtm.rtmsg_ifindex = nexthop->rifindex;
+	      else
+		rtm.rtmsg_ifindex = 0;
+	      
+	    }
+	  else
+	    {
+	      if (nexthop->type == NEXTHOP_TYPE_IPV6
+		  || nexthop->type == NEXTHOP_TYPE_IPV6_IFNAME
+		  || nexthop->type == NEXTHOP_TYPE_IPV6_IFINDEX)
+		{
+		  memcpy (&rtm.rtmsg_gateway, &nexthop->gate.ipv6,
+			  sizeof (struct in6_addr));
+		}
+	      if (nexthop->type == NEXTHOP_TYPE_IFINDEX
+		  || nexthop->type == NEXTHOP_TYPE_IFNAME
+		  || nexthop->type == NEXTHOP_TYPE_IPV6_IFNAME
+		  || nexthop->type == NEXTHOP_TYPE_IPV6_IFINDEX)
+		rtm.rtmsg_ifindex = nexthop->ifindex;
+	      else
+		rtm.rtmsg_ifindex = 0;
+	    }
+
+	  if (cmd == SIOCADDRT)
+	    SET_FLAG (nexthop->flags, NEXTHOP_FLAG_FIB);
+
+	  nexthop_num++;
+	  break;
+	}
+    }
+
+  /* If there is no useful nexthop then return. */
+  if (nexthop_num == 0)
+    {
+      if (IS_ZEBRA_DEBUG_KERNEL)
+	zlog_info ("netlink_route_multipath(): No useful nexthop.");
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+  sock = socket (AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
+  if (sock < 0)
+    {
+      zlog_warn ("can't make socket\n");
+      return -1;
+    }
+
+  /* Send message via ioctl. */
+  ret = ioctl (sock, cmd, &rtm);
+  if (ret < 0)
+    {
+      zlog_warn ("can't %s ipv6 route: %s\n",
+		 cmd == SIOCADDRT ? "add" : "delete", 
+	   strerror(errno));
+      ret = errno;
+      close (sock);
+      return ret;
+    }
+  close (sock);
+
+  return ret;
+}
+
+int
+kernel_add_ipv6 (struct prefix *p, struct rib *rib)
+{
+  return kernel_ioctl_ipv6_multipath (SIOCADDRT, p, rib, AF_INET6);
+}
+
+int
+kernel_delete_ipv6 (struct prefix *p, struct rib *rib)
+{
+  return kernel_ioctl_ipv6_multipath (SIOCDELRT, p, rib, AF_INET6);
+}
+
+/* Delete IPv6 route from the kernel. */
+int
+kernel_delete_ipv6_old (struct prefix_ipv6 *dest, struct in6_addr *gate,
+		    int index, int flags, int table)
+{
+  return kernel_ioctl_ipv6 (SIOCDELRT, dest, gate, index, flags);
+}
+#endif /* HAVE_IPV6 */